Welcome to Pornopedia! Pornopedia is an erotic encyclopedia that everyone can edit; a wiki project to create a free knowledge base about pornography, erotica, sexuality, and …Syren De Mer is an American Pornstar, MILF, and general babe. She was born June 24th, 1969, and has a killer hot body. This sexy MILF has a great 34D-24-37 body (could easily be a DD, those tits are nice) and she loves to fuck. Syren De Mer (often listed as Syren Demer) does hardcore scenes, including a number of threeway fuck scenes with …Siri started her porn career in 2012. Siri’s name is a shortened version of the common Scandinavian name Sigrid, which means “beautiful victory” in Old Norse. Naturally big-breasted, Siri decided she wanted to be in adult films while in college at age 19 – four years before she finished school. In July 2013, Siri launched her new ...Height. 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) 🌐 Website. www .godzmei .com. Daisy Taylor (born May 28, 1998) is an American transgender adult film actress and model. She made her debut in the pornographic film industry in 2018, starring in a solo film titled Starlet Is Born - Daisy Taylor for Grooby Productions.Watch Wiki porn videos for free, here on Pornhub.com. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX movies and clips. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Wiki scenes than Pornhub! Browse through our impressive selection of porn videos in HD quality on any device you own.Ava Taylor is an American pornstar and overall babe from Chicago, Illinois. She was born June 14th, 1995 and has been active in porn basically since she turned 18 and legal. She's got a really 32B-25-32 body, and stand 5 foot 6 inches tall (170 cm or so). Her breasts are very firm and lovely. In 2017, she retired from doing porn, but continues to appear on …Mar 6, 2011 · Pages in category "Porn Stars" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 25,269 total. (previous page) () Ashlynn Brooke is a sexy model and pornstar from Oklahoma City. She has appeared in about 20 adult DVDs, and on a number of adult websites. Ashlynn Brooke is best known for her combination of innocent, girl next door looks and impressively large breasts. This sweet blond knows her way around a cock too, and loves to do intense hardcore scenes.Ava Taylor is an American pornstar and overall babe from Chicago, Illinois. She was born June 14th, 1995 and has been active in porn basically since she turned 18 and legal. She's got a really 32B-25-32 body, and stand 5 foot 6 inches tall (170 cm or so). Her breasts are very firm and lovely. In 2017, she retired from doing porn, but continues to appear on …Ava Taylor is an American pornstar and overall babe from Chicago, Illinois. She was born June 14th, 1995 and has been active in porn basically since she turned 18 and legal. She's got a really 32B-25-32 body, and stand 5 foot 6 inches tall (170 cm or so). Her breasts are very firm and lovely. In 2017, she retired from doing porn, but continues to appear on …From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is a list of notable pornographic actors listed by the decade in which they made their debut. This listing is subordered alphabetically by first name. Sunny Leone. Karenjit " Karen " [3] [4] Kaur Vohra (born May 13, 1981), known by her stage name Sunny Leone, is an actress, model, and former pornographic actress. [5] [6] She was born in Canada to an Indian Sikh …This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. Pornographic movies (1 C, 4 P)Status. Returnees. Deceased. By cup size (A-J) By cup size (K+) FANDOM. Fan Central BETA Anime Movies TV Video Start a Wiki. Don't have an account?Pornwiki.com is a free sex cam site which offers free webcam sex, camgirls, live sex cams, and more. Masturbate.com - Masturbate With Strangers on Adult Video Chat Masturbate with strangers from all over the world with our 16-way cam2cam live video chat! Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for.Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload fileOutercourse or frottage is sometimes part of foreplay, or to avoid intercourse. Dry humping – similar to sex, but with clothes on. Handjob – Rubbing a partner's penis. Footjob – using the feet to rub the penis. Mammary intercourse – using the breasts to rub the penis. Armpit Sex - placing the penis on the axilla. Veronica Avluv is an American pornstar, born in Rowlett, Texas, November 23, 1972. She has been active in porn since around 2010. She has won awards for her porn scenes, …From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is a list of notable pornographic actors listed by the decade in which they made their debut. This listing is subordered alphabetically by first name. Welcome to PORN BASE CENTRAL, the free encyclopedia of gay porn that anyone can edit. We are currently maintaining 3,123 articles in English. PBC Forum • PBC Top Users …Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Contents. 1 Strengths & Weaknesses. 2 Interesting Facts. 3 Awards. 4 Top Rated Filmography. 5 Adana Filmography. 6 Directed By.GirlsDoPorn was an American pornographic website active from 2009 until 2020. In October and November 2019, six people involved were charged on counts of sex trafficking by force, fraud, and coercion. Welcome to Pornopedia! Pornopedia is an erotic encyclopedia that everyone can edit; a wiki project to create a free knowledge base about pornography, erotica, sexuality, and …Hardcore pornography or hardcore porn is pornography that features detailed depictions of sexual organs or sexual acts such as vaginal, anal, oral or manual intercourse, ejaculation, and fetish play. The term is in contrast with less-explicit softcore pornography. Hardcore pornography usually takes the form of photographs, films, and cartoons. Media in category "Videos of human sexual activity". The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Female being pleasured by a vibrator.webm 2 min 0 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 8.9 MB. Involuntary male orgasm while fapping.webm 15 min 44 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 106.98 MB.Dido Angel (aka Lola Myluv) is a pornstar and babe from the Czech Republic. She was born february 19, 1988, and has been active as a pornstsar since 2007. She is 160cms tall, weighs about 46kgs, and measures a lovely and natural 32B-24-35. She's a natural blond as well. Dido Angel has appeared under many names, most recently as Lola Myluv.Boobpedia: Encyclopedia of Big Tits. Boobpedia is a free and user-edited encyclopedia of women with big boobs. Use Boobpedia to look up your favourite busty models, porn stars, celebrities, and amateurs, find big tit movies and pictures, or discover big breasted women you never knew existed. Everything is free, and everything is edited by users ...Outercourse or frottage is sometimes part of foreplay, or to avoid intercourse. Dry humping – similar to sex, but with clothes on. Handjob – Rubbing a partner's penis. Footjob – using the feet to rub the penis. Mammary intercourse – using the breasts to rub the penis. Armpit Sex - placing the penis on the axilla.Dookie is the third studio album by the American rock band Green Day, released on February 1, 1994, by Reprise Records. The band's major label debut, it was recorded in mid-1993 and is largely based around frontman Billie Joe Armstrong 's personal experiences, with themes such as boredom, anxiety, relationships, and sexuality. 4 days ago · pornography (usually uncountable, plural pornographies) The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.] Many sites, including Wikipedia block pornography from all articles. 1929, D. H. Lawrence, Pornography and Obscenity, pamphlet, republished in 1998, Michael ... Porn actresses from the United States by state. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. States of the United States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine ...Pornographic films attempt to present a sexual fantasy and the actors selected for a particular role are primarily selected on their ability to create that fantasy. The physical features of the actors and their ability to create the sexual mood of the film is the main factor in who is cast in certain roles. JMac aka J Mack aka J Mac is one of the most prolific male performers in straight porn. According to IMDB "J.Mac made his debut in 2006 around the age of 21. Florida-born and well-conditioned, J. Mac found work with the Florida-based porn companies and since his debut year, has become a regular performer in many of the productions, organized by …I created Porniki as a great place for you to find free porn videos, galleries, and biographies of your favorite pornstars, plus information links and reviews of the hottest porn sites out there today. I keep adding new stuff all of the time, with new models, new galleries, and new membership sites added regularly. BDSM is a variety of often erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondage, discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given the wide range of practices, some of which may be engaged in by people who do not consider themselves to be practising BDSM, inclusion in the BDSM community or ... Natasha Nice is busty pornstar with big natural 36D titties and a sexy round ass. Natasha Nice was born in France in July 28, 1988, and was active in porn from 2006 until 2013. She has been appearing on porn websites and such since she was 18. When she first started out, she was a little bit smaller and firmer in the bust, but now she has larger but still …GirlsDoPorn was an American pornographic website active from 2009 until 2020. In October and November 2019, six people involved were charged on counts of sex trafficking by force, fraud, and coercion. Media in category "Videos of human sexual activity". The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Female being pleasured by a vibrator.webm 2 min 0 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 8.9 MB. Involuntary male orgasm while fapping.webm 15 min 44 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 106.98 MB.Content license. Free and premium pornography. xHamster is a pornographic media and social networking site headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus. [1] xHamster serves user-submitted pornographic videos, webcam models, pornographic photographs, and erotic literature and incorporates social networking features. xHamster was founded in 2007. PornWikiLeaks reveals identities of porn stars After a suspected database leak, a site called PornWikiLeaks offers the real names of porn performers. Some speculate the site is also prepared to... adult film database - finding the best porn since 1999 Newest Additions Dad Crush 17 Crave Cream Filled Massage ... Pure Passion Young Carni-Whores ... Lethal Hardcore Poking …Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload fileMedia in category "Pornographic websites". The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. DaleunaVuelta.jpg 1,956 × 2,048; 112 KB. Fiqfuq-logo.png 377 × 94; 541 bytes. Hitomi Tanaka at AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 2016 (25033988484).jpg 2,592 × 3,888; 8.21 MB.Ava Taylor is an American pornstar and overall babe from Chicago, Illinois. She was born June 14th, 1995 and has been active in porn basically since she turned 18 and legal. She's got a really 32B-25-32 body, and stand 5 foot 6 inches tall (170 cm or so). Her breasts are very firm and lovely. In 2017, she retired from doing porn, but continues to appear on …Janice Griffith is a Latina pornstar from New York, New York. While her name is sounds very Caucasian, her looks are pure sexy Latina. She was born July 3rd, 1995, and stands 160cm (5 foot 3) tall. She's got a very tasty and natural 32B-24-32 body, and started in porn in 2013. Since starting in porn, she has made quite an impression, her big smile and super sexy …I created Porniki as a great place for you to find free porn videos, galleries, and biographies of your favorite pornstars, plus information links and reviews of the hottest porn sites out …Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Barbie Davenporte April 11, 2011. It's no secret around the adult industry who's responsible for Porn Wikileaks. Former performer, attempted porn agent, and current pinhead Donny …Siri started her porn career in 2012. Siri’s name is a shortened version of the common Scandinavian name Sigrid, which means “beautiful victory” in Old Norse. Naturally big-breasted, Siri decided she wanted to be in adult films while in college at age 19 – four years before she finished school. In July 2013, Siri launched her new ...Faye Reagan, formerly Faye Valentine, (born September 19, 1988 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an American pornographic actress, who began performing in adult films in 2007.Reagan is known for her red hair, freckled face and puffy nipples, and is represented by the A List Talent agency.. She broke out into stardom with one of the most intense …Jav HD (or JAVHD) is a Japanese porn site that features uncensored videos with no mosaic, no pixelation, no censored bits - just pure hot Japanese porn. They also have a big collection of censored stuff as well, as the uncensored stuff is still hard to get. The site has all sorts of stuff on it as well, it's a good mix of everything from schoolgirl porn to MILF …Pornographic websites rank among the top 50 most visited websites worldwide. Called an "erotic engine", pornography has been noted for its key role in the development of …Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file Jul 31, 2007 · WikiPorno is a project to create a free, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide guide to pornography. So far we have 135,075 articles. Enjoy! Wikiporno.org does not meet the definition of producer as defined in 28 CFR part 75.1 (c) (1-2). This website contains no images depicting an "actual human being engaged in actual sexually explicit ... Pornography addiction. Pornography addiction is the scientifically controversial application of an addiction model to the use of pornography. Pornography may be part of compulsive sexual behavior with negative consequences to one's physical, mental, social, or financial well-being. While the World Health Organization's ICD-11 (2022) has ... S.K. says porn was a 'passion project for her', but she left the industry after it started to feel like work. The former adult film star says when she first started porn, she started tanning ...Six gay pornographic actors during the 2010 Blatino Erotica Awards. This is a list of notable men who have appeared in gay pornographic films.Pornography has become more mainstream and as of 2009 was a $13 billion industry in the United States; globally consumers spent more than US$3000 on porn every second of every day, in 2009. The …Find free porn videos & sex movies on the most popular XXX tubes in the world! Porn Hub new one. PornHub. XVideos. xHamster. XNXX. Eporner. HQporner.Welcome to Wikiporno – the free porn directory that anyone can edit. Wikiporno is a project to create a free, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide guide to pornography. Popular Articles | New articles | Recent Changes | Wanted Articles | How to Contribute | Follow us on Twitter Porn Stars BiBi Jones Brett Rossi Courtney Cummz Gracie Glam Sexy Tia Ling is an asian pornstar of Korean decent, although she was born and has grown up all her life in the US. She was born in Cleveland, July 10, 1976. She started in porn when she was 28 years old, and has managed to be both in the porn world and away from it with her own personal site as a more amateur project. She is notable for her classic korean …Jul 31, 2007 · WikiPorno is a project to create a free, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide guide to pornography. So far we have 135,075 articles. Enjoy! Wikiporno.org does not meet the definition of producer as defined in 28 CFR part 75.1 (c) (1-2). This website contains no images depicting an "actual human being engaged in actual sexually explicit ... Dookie is the third studio album by the American rock band Green Day, released on February 1, 1994, by Reprise Records. The band's major label debut, it was recorded in mid-1993 and is largely based around frontman Billie Joe Armstrong 's personal experiences, with themes such as boredom, anxiety, relationships, and sexuality. BDSM is a variety of often erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondage, discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given the wide range of practices, some of which may be engaged in by people who do not consider themselves to be practising BDSM, inclusion in the BDSM community or ... Welcome to Wikiporno – the free porn directory that anyone can edit. Wikiporno is a project to create a free, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide guide to pornography. Popular Articles | New articles | Recent Changes | Wanted Articles | How to Contribute | Follow us on Twitter Porn Stars BiBi Jones Brett Rossi Courtney Cummz Gracie Glam Aug 30, 2019, 11:13 AM PDT. Bang Bros./YouTube. A website named PornWikiLeaks was set up with the specific purpose of revealing the names of actors involved in the …Janice Griffith is a Latina pornstar from New York, New York. While her name is sounds very Caucasian, her looks are pure sexy Latina. She was born July 3rd, 1995, and stands 160cm (5 foot 3) tall. She's got a very tasty and natural 32B-24-32 body, and started in porn in 2013. Since starting in porn, she has made quite an impression, her big smile and super sexy …Apr 1, 2011 · Porn Wikileaks has wrecked havoc on performers’ lives for months by wielding personal information like a weapon. This week we reported that many of the real names posted on Porn Wikileaks were ... Contents. 1 Strengths & Weaknesses. 2 Interesting Facts. 3 Awards. 4 Top Rated Filmography. 5 Adana Filmography. 6 Directed By.Nov 15, 2023 · Category. : Porn actresses from the United States by state. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. States of the United States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana ... I created Porniki as a great place for you to find free porn videos, galleries, and biographies of your favorite pornstars, plus information links and reviews of the hottest porn sites out there today. I keep adding new stuff all of the time, with new models, new galleries, and new membership sites added regularly. Pornography in India. A map showing pornography laws of Asia. Partially legal, under some restrictions, or ambiguous status. Pornography in India is restricted and illegal in all form including print media, electronic media, and digital media ( OTT ). [1] Hosting, displaying, uploading, modifying, publishing, transmitting, storing, updating or ... Porn Wikileaks was a wiki website which contained the personal information, including the real names, of over 15,000 pornographic actors. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file I created Porniki as a great place for you to find free porn videos, galleries, and biographies of your favorite pornstars, plus information links and reviews of the hottest porn sites out there today. I keep adding new stuff all of the time, with new models, new galleries, and new membership sites added regularly. Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn (Romanian: Babardeală cu bucluc sau porno balamuc) is a 2021 Romanian comedy-drama film written and directed by Radu Jude, and produced by Ada Solomon.It stars Katia Pascariu, Claudia Ieremia and Olimpia Mălai. The film had its worldwide premiere at the 71st Berlin International Film Festival in March 2021 and won …Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn (Romanian: Babardeală cu bucluc sau porno balamuc) is a 2021 Romanian comedy-drama film written and directed by Radu Jude, and produced by Ada Solomon.It stars Katia Pascariu, Claudia Ieremia and Olimpia Mălai. The film had its worldwide premiere at the 71st Berlin International Film Festival in March 2021 and won …Capri Anderson. Carmen Hart. Carmen Luvana. Celia Blanco (known as Cecilia Gessa post-retirement) Chloe Jones. Clara Morgane. Crave (known as Jaimee Foxworth outside of porn) Cytherea. Dana DeArmond. Porn for women, [1] [2] women's porn [2] or women's pornography [3] is pornography aimed specifically at the female market, and often produced by women. [1] [2] It rejects the view that pornography is only for men, [2] [4] [5] and seeks to make porn that women enjoy watching instead of what is being offered in male-centric mainstream pornography.In Japan, pornography has unique characteristics that readily distinguish it from western pornography. [1] Pornographic films are known as " adult videos [ ja] " (AV) in Japan, so Japanese adult videos (JAV) refers to the Japanese pornographic film industry. Animated films are referred to as hentai in English, but in Japan the terms " adult ... Dookie is the third studio album by the American rock band Green Day, released on February 1, 1994, by Reprise Records. The band's major label debut, it was recorded in mid-1993 and is largely based around frontman Billie Joe Armstrong 's personal experiences, with themes such as boredom, anxiety, relationships, and sexuality.Ava Taylor is an American pornstar and overall babe from Chicago, Illinois. She was born June 14th, 1995 and has been active in porn basically since she turned 18 and legal. She's got a really 32B-25-32 body, and stand 5 foot 6 inches tall (170 cm or so). Her breasts are very firm and lovely. In 2017, she retired from doing porn, but continues to appear on …Nov 15, 2023 · Category. : Porn actresses from the United States by state. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. States of the United States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana ... The term " Golden Age of Porn ", or " porno chic ", refers to a 15-year period (1969–1984) in commercial American pornography, in which sexually explicit films experienced positive …Pornography addiction. Pornography addiction is the scientifically controversial application of an addiction model to the use of pornography. Pornography may be part of compulsive sexual behavior with negative consequences to one's physical, mental, social, or financial well-being. While the World Health Organization's ICD-11 (2022) has ... JIll Kassidy is an American pornstar and model from Dallas Texas. She was born February 18th, 1996, and has been active in porn since 2016. Jill Kassidy is actually fairly tall for a …Pornography in India. A map showing pornography laws of Asia. Partially legal, under some restrictions, or ambiguous status. Pornography in India is restricted and illegal in all form including print media, electronic media, and digital media ( OTT ). [1] Hosting, displaying, uploading, modifying, publishing, transmitting, storing, updating or ... PornWikiLeaks reveals identities of porn stars After a suspected database leak, a site called PornWikiLeaks offers the real names of porn performers. Some speculate the site is also prepared to...
MetArt is one of the largest and longest running model / babe sites around. They specialize in very artsy, glamour style stuff - but most of the girls are not so much models as much as real girls, hotties and so on. Many of the models are from Europe, and stunning babes such as Mia Sollis have been featured. Even amateur girl Private School Jewel got her start …. Random adult chat
Tiffany Watson is an American pornstar and nude model. She is from Boise Idaho, and Tiffany Watson birthday is October 2nd, 1995. She's a blond with grey eyes, and quite …Find free porn videos & sex movies on the most popular XXX tubes in the world! Porn Hub new one. PornHub. XVideos. xHamster. XNXX. Eporner. HQporner.Banned Book: Flesh Futon. Barbara Broadcast. Bat Pussy. Behind the Green Door. Bijou (film) Blue Money (1972 film) Bohachi Bushido: Code of the Forgotten Eight. Boys in the Sand. Breaking Point (1975 film) Content license. Free and premium pornography. xHamster is a pornographic media and social networking site headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus. [1] xHamster serves user-submitted pornographic videos, webcam models, pornographic photographs, and erotic literature and incorporates social networking features. xHamster was founded in 2007. 4 days ago · pornography (usually uncountable, plural pornographies) The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.] Many sites, including Wikipedia block pornography from all articles. 1929, D. H. Lawrence, Pornography and Obscenity, pamphlet, republished in 1998, Michael ... MILF pornography (short for mother I'd like/love to fuck) is a genre of pornography in which the actresses are usually women ages 30 to 60, though many actresses have started making this type of pornographic film at age 25. [1] Central to the typical MILF narrative is an age-play dynamic of older women and younger lovers of any gender. [2] After a suspected database leak, a site called PornWikiLeaks offers the real names of porn performers. Some speculate the site is also prepared to reveal their STD status.Dec 11, 2023 · This page was last edited on 11 December 2023, at 01:27. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Welcome to Pornopedia! Pornopedia is an erotic encyclopedia that everyone can edit; a wiki project to create a free knowledge base about pornography, erotica, sexuality, and everything related to it including actors, directors, movies, books, and toys. Pornopedia contains 5,582 articles in English supervised by 8 active users. Feel like writing? From The Porn Wiki Leaks Archives: Socks On, Condoms Off @ The Embassy Suites Atlanta, A Mike South Tale! Mike South shoots without even testing talent!! March 27, 2014 Multiple eyewitnesses confirm that Mike South, an amateur pornographer from Georgia who regularly lectures the mainstream adult business...Porn Wiki is a porn site directory that strives to have the ultimate collection of the best free porn sites and premium porn websites. Doc Footnotes. Doc Elements BDSM is a variety of often erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondage, discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given the wide range of practices, some of which may be engaged in by people who do not consider themselves to be practising BDSM, inclusion in the BDSM community or ... Content license. Free and premium pornography. xHamster is a pornographic media and social networking site headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus. [1] xHamster serves user-submitted pornographic videos, webcam models, pornographic photographs, and erotic literature and incorporates social networking features. xHamster was founded in 2007. Apr 1, 2011 · Porn Wikileaks has wrecked havoc on performers’ lives for months by wielding personal information like a weapon. This week we reported that many of the real names posted on Porn Wikileaks were ... .